Bandwidth refers to the maximum rate of data transfer across a network connection. It's typically measured in bits per second (bps) and determines how quickly you can download files, stream content, or transfer data.

Common Bandwidth Units:

• bps: Bits per second - basic unit of bandwidth
• Kbps: Kilobits per second (1,000 bps)
• Mbps: Megabits per second (1,000,000 bps)
• Gbps: Gigabits per second (1,000,000,000 bps)

Bandwidth Requirements:

• Web Browsing: 1-5 Mbps
• HD Video Streaming: 5-25 Mbps
• 4K Video Streaming: 25+ Mbps
• Online Gaming: 3-25 Mbps
• Video Calls: 1-10 Mbps
• Large File Downloads: 50+ Mbps recommended

Factors Affecting Speed:

• Internet service provider (ISP) plan
• Network congestion and peak usage times
• Device capabilities and network adapter
• Wi-Fi vs. wired connection
• Distance from router or network equipment